|
(詳細はFrench for "vanguard". The term is commonly used in French, English, and German to refer to people or works that are experimental or innovative, particularly with respect to art and culture. Avant-garde represents a pushing of the boundaries of what is accepted as the norm or the status quo, primarily in the cultural realm. The notion of the existence of the avant-garde is considered by some to be a hallmark of modernism, as distinct from postmodernism. Postmodernism posits that the age of the constant pushing of boundaries is no longer with us and that avant-garde has little to no applicability in the age of Postmodern art. ==Avant Garde: Visual artists== * Pierre Alechinsky (Belgian artist, member of the CoBrA movement) *Alexander Archipenko (Ukrainian sculptor) *Magdalena Abakanowicz (Polish sculptor) *Hans Bellmer (German Artist) *Joseph Beuys (German Artist)〔See Claudia Schmuckli: ‘Chronology and Selected Exhibition History,’ in Joseph Beuys: Actions, Vitrines, Environments (Tate, 2005).This account of Beuys’s biography is indebted to Schmuckli’s chronology.〕 *Francisco Bores (Spanish painter) *Constantin Brâncuși (sculptor)〔("Constantin Brancusi" ) at brainjuice.com. (Accessed March 27, 2007.)〕 *Georges Braque (French painter)〔(Artcyclopedia ) - Links to Braque's works and information〕 *David Burliuk (Russian painter, illustrator) *Wladimir Burliuk (illustrator, Jack of Diamonds) *Giorgio de Chirico (painter)〔Giorgio de Chirico in the Museum of Modern Art〕 *Joseph Csaky (Hungarian-French sculptor) *Salvador Dalí (Spanish painter) *Jean Dubuffet (French painter)〔(Jean Dubuffet at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) )〕 *Marcel Duchamp (French artist)〔Calvin Tomkins: ''Duchamp: A Biography''.〕 *Naum Gabo (sculptor)〔(Naum Gabo at the Tate Gallery Archive )〕 *Pablo Gargallo (Spanish sculptor) *Paul Gauguin(P GO)〔()〕 *Alberto Giacometti (sculptor)〔James Lord (1997) ''Giacometti: A Biography'', Farrar, Straus and Giroux * Alberto Giacometti. Kunsthaus Zürich, 2001; New York, The Museum of Modern Art, 2001-2002.〕 *Albert Gleizes (French painter and theorist) *Julio González (Spanish sculptor)〔(Guggenheim Museum biography )〕 *Natalia Goncharova (Russian painter) *Arshile Gorky (painter) *George Grosz (German painter) * Asger Jorn (Danish artist, member of the CoBrA movement) *Wassily Kandinsky (Russian artist)〔Hajo Düchting. ''Wassily Kandinsky 1866–1944: A Revolution in Painting''. (Taschen, 2000). ISBN 3-8228-5982-6〕 *Allan Kaprow (painter/happenings) *Roger Kemp (Pioneer Australian abstractionist) *Frederick John Kiesler (designer), (sculptor), (visual artist) *Willem de Kooning (painter)〔(Willem de Kooning, Britannica.com, p1 )〕 *Fernand Léger (painter) *El Lissitzky (Russian artist) *Kazimir Malevich (Russian artist)〔(Guggenheim: Kazimir Malevich )〕 *Agnes Martin (painter)〔http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?criteria=O%3AAD%3AE%3A3787〕 *Henri Matisse (painter)〔Hilary Spurling. ''The Unknown Matisse: A Life of Henri Matisse, Vol. 1, 1869-1908''. London, Hamish Hamilton Ltd, 1998. ISBN 0-679-43428-3.〕 *Jean Metzinger (French painter and theorist) *Joan Miró (Spanish painter and sculptor) *Piet Mondrian (Dutch artist)〔Hans Locher: ''Piet Mondrian. Colour, Structure, and Symbolism''. Bern-Berlin: Verlag Gachnang & Springer, 1994. ISBN 978-3-906127-44-6〕 *Henry Moore (sculptor)〔(Review in Sculpture Magazine )〕 *Barnett Newman (painter)〔''Barnett Newman Selected Writings and Interviews'', (ed.) by John P. O'Neill, University of California Press, 1990.〕 *Georgia O'Keeffe (American artist)〔Roxana Robinson. 1990. Georgia O'Keeffe: A life. Bloomsbury, London. ISBN 0-7475-0557-8〕 *Claes Oldenburg (sculptor)〔(Oldenburg Biography at the Guggenheim Museum )〕 *Yoko Ono (Japanese-American sculptor/installation artist/musician) *Francis Picabia (painter) *Pablo Picasso (Spanish painter and sculptor) *Antoine Pevsner (sculptor) *Jackson Pollock (painter)〔Piper, David. ''The Illustrated History of Art'', ISBN 0-7537-0179-0, p460-461.〕 *Robert Rauschenberg (painter)〔 〕 *Man Ray (painter and visual artist) *Ad Reinhardt (painter)〔(Ad Reinhardt bio at Guggenheim Museum site )〕 *Jean-Paul Riopelle (Canadian artist) *Alexander Rodchenko (Russian artist) *Olga Rozanova (Russian artist) *David Smith (sculptor) *Kenneth Snelson (sculptor) *Frank Stella (painter)〔(Frank Stella Biography, Guggenheim Museum )〕 *Vladimir Tatlin (Russian artist) *Sergei Tretyakov (Russian artist) *Remedios Varo (Mexican-Spanish painter) *Wolf Vostell (German Artist)〔(Wolf Vostell at the Museum Ludwig in Cologne )〕 *Andy Warhol (American painter and director)〔(Andy Warhol at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) )〕 *Wols (German painter and photographer) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of avant-garde artists」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|